Jean Paul Sartre and the Fundamental Project - 1776 Words

Jean Paul Sartre and the Fundamental Project In this paper I am addressing Jean Paul Sartre premise of the fundamental project. In my presentation I will first give a brief over view of Sartres existentialism. Next Sartres a notions of the spontaneous and reflective phases of consciousness will be my focus Upon discussing the reflective phase I will go into depth about the fundamental project, and why it is pursued, and I will give examples from No Exit. I will conclude by making a brief contrast and comparisson between Garcin, a character from No Exit, and myself. Of all the philosophers we have studied in our forum, I find I am most intrigued by the opinions of Jean Paul Sartre. Jean Paul Sartre is accredited with articulating†¦show more content†¦That is man is acknowledging his facticity, that he come from athe thing, but he knows that he is more than just a thing. Because he comes to this logical conclusion he is acting in good faith; he is not pursuing a fundamental project in an attempt to circumvent the possibility of angst (anguish). The outcome of the path of good faith is that man manifests his freedom authentically and therefore his freedom is real. Those who do not act clear headed, and fail to make a balance between facticity and transcendence will inevitably fall into angst. Angst (German for anguish) is what is felt by those who cannot accept that they come from the realm of the à ªtre en soi (realm of the being in it self) and make attempts to deny there past. In an attempt to flee their past and the anguish that can accompany it Sartre says some will pursue a fundamental project. This project entails attempting to make ourselves a virtuoso or a God that is constrained by neither the realm of the à ªtre en soi nor the realm of the à ªtre pour soi (realm of the being for itself). Sartre considers this forsaking the whole for the sake of the part because society meaning to the fundamental pursuer is forgone to address the fears of this individual. Sartre says to do this is to act in badShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Dance Of America By Lorrie Moore2264 Words   |  10 Pagessubstances, but they are themselves. Sa rtre states in his book Being and Nothingness, â€Å"The way in which the incoherence of the dichotomy of facticity and freedom is manifested, is through the project of bad faith [chapter 2, part one]† (Onof). Some philosophers say humans are made of two things: the mind and the body. Existentialists say that in order to live, the person must admit to wanting to be alive. According to Sartre, â€Å"In order to ground itself, the self needs projects, which can be viewed as aspectsRead MoreSartre s Theory Of The Radical Freedom Essay1685 Words   |  7 Pagestheory of the ‘radical freedom’ of consciousness Jean-Paul Sartre in his book ‘Being and Nothingness’ provided us with a new interpretation of freedom consistent with his famous account on existentialism. This is the view that existence precedes its essence: â€Å"In a word, man must create his own essence: it is in throwing himself into the world, suffering there, struggling there, that he gradually defines himself† (Sartre, 1943), (Onof, 2016). Here, Sartre stated that humans are completely free and thatRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesthese points is the  focus on the individual. Existentialists reject the idea that there is a fundamentally true human nature. Instead, they point out that those who seek to understand human nature undervalue the individual. 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The in-itself appearsRead MoreSimone Ernestine Lucie Marie Bertrand De Beauvoir1784 Words   |  8 Pagessecond in placement testing, only after Jean-Paul Satre, who was as just an academic rival as he was a lover of de Beauvoir’s. â€Å"For the rest of their lives, they were to remain essential lovers, while allowing for contingent love affairs whenever each desired. Although never marrying (despite Sartre s proposal in 1931), having children together, or even living in the same home, Sartre and Beauvoir remained intellectual and romantic partners until Sartre s death in 1980† (Mussett). De Beauvoir’sRead MoreA Beast, No More : Curing Doubt2549 Words   |  11 Pagesquestions of life. Some of the most significant attempts at explaining life were undertaken by philosophers in ancient Greece during the 6th century BCE. Two key figures contributing to Greek philosophy were Socrates and Aristotle who both developed fundamental ideals: idealism and materialism. Soc rates explained through idealist logic that the truth of life is relative to each individual’s ideas and reasoning, while Aristotle believed through materialism that life is based on rationality and motive. CenturiesRead MoreThe s Theory Of Evolution2321 Words   |  10 Pageschanged from rural work to the industrial era, the questions of society and individuality arose, bringing up theories from past figures such as Charles Darwin and his arguments on the real ancestors of humans, Immanuel Kant on enlightenment, and Jean-Paul Sartre on existentialism. With the rise of modernism and various forms of reform, the public came to question the religious truth of the Bible and looked to philosophers for answers, re-evaluating the meaning of mankind and the individuality of eachRead More Relationships in a World without God Essay2213 Words   |  9 Pagesto history, and the self to God. Through the words of existentialist novelists and philosophers Milan Kundera and Jean-Paul Sart re, we witness the philosophical and psychological struggles for identity, existence, and ‘being’ of the characters in The Unbearable Lightness of Being, and Nausea. In connection with other philosophic writings of Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Tillich and Sartre the ideas of existentialism expressed in these two novels become more apparent, and the relationships of the charactersRead MoreHuman Mortality According to Heidegger Essay3641 Words   |  15 PagesHuman Mortality According to Heidegger Martin Heidegger (1889 -- 1976) was, and still is considered to be, along with the likes of Soren Kierkegaard, Edmund Husserl and Jean-Paul Sartre, one of the principal exponents of 20th century Existentialism. An extraordinarily original thinker, a critic of technological society and the leading Ontologist of his time, Heideggers philosophy became a primary influence upon the thoughts of the younger generations of continental European cultural personalitiesRead MoreCybersex1884 Words   |  8 PagesThe question fundamental to the philosophy of sex is the question probing into the nature of sexual activity. What is sex? Many have postulated on the subject, but have only further clouded the waters surrounding the subject. There are a multitude of philosophical answers addressing the question of sex ranging from the natural to the phenomenological to everywhere in between. It is essential to the discussion that a proper definition of sex be established before addressing any other issu es. I plan